✅Gs-3 : Internal security- Jammu and Kashmir.
🅾️Q) The recent terror attacks in Jammu have highlighted persistent security challenges in the region. Discuss the multi-faceted approach required to combat terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir, considering the geopolitical, social, and intelligence aspects. Suggest measures for effective coordination among security agencies and the local population- Read this article
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🅾️Q) The recent terror attacks in Jammu have highlighted persistent security challenges in the region. Discuss the multi-faceted approach required to combat terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir, considering the geopolitical, social, and intelligence aspects. Suggest measures for effective coordination among security agencies and the local population- Read this article
⚡️VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
🎖Please Subscribe : Youtube.com/vikaskanukollu
✅Gs1 - Geography-Mines and Minerals- Rare Earths- Why are they called critical minerals?- Ex: Read this
✅Gs-3 : Economy- Sectors of economy- Industrial growth- Industries- Semiconductors- Click here
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✅Gs-3 : Economy- Sectors of economy- Industrial growth- Industries- Semiconductors- Click here
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
✅Gs-3 : Internal security- Urban Naxalism( new theme in internal security)- Maharashtra New bill
🅾️The term 'Urban Naxal' is based off a Maoist strategy where they look to urban regions for leadership, organising masses and engaging in military tasks like providing personnel and infrastructure.
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
🅾️The term 'Urban Naxal' is based off a Maoist strategy where they look to urban regions for leadership, organising masses and engaging in military tasks like providing personnel and infrastructure.
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
Forwarded from UPSC Ethics by VK IAS
✅Gs-4 : Ethics- Bio ethics- Biomedical research ethical principles
🅾️Resource Allocation and Funding, Avoiding Waste in Research, Addressing Health Disparities, Translational Research, Collaborative and Multidisciplinary Approaches
🔰Ethical biomedical research should prioritize the welfare of participants, efficient use of resources, equitable distribution of benefits, and the translation of scientific discoveries into real-world health improvements.
✅Join Ethics and Essay channel : https://www.tg-me.com/joinchat-mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
🅾️Resource Allocation and Funding, Avoiding Waste in Research, Addressing Health Disparities, Translational Research, Collaborative and Multidisciplinary Approaches
🔰Ethical biomedical research should prioritize the welfare of participants, efficient use of resources, equitable distribution of benefits, and the translation of scientific discoveries into real-world health improvements.
✅Join Ethics and Essay channel : https://www.tg-me.com/joinchat-mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
✅Gs2 - Criminal justice system -Criminal justice system- CBI
🅾️Q) Can higher courts order a CBI investigation without state consent if there is a violation of fundamental rights or if there is a substantial question of law?- Click here
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
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🅾️Q) Can higher courts order a CBI investigation without state consent if there is a violation of fundamental rights or if there is a substantial question of law?- Click here
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Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
✅GS1- Urbanization
🛑 What is the effect of the pandemic on urban society?
🎖Follow this General framework for Urbanization notes and incorporate the below given principles as dimensions : Click here
⚜️Smart City Reference Framework should ideally address the following components- Click here
👆In the above- water conservation is an important part- Why is this a problem actually?
🔶1. Deforestation- Click here
🔶2. Indiscriminate ground water exploitation- Click here
🎖Solution : Apart from measures in this article- one can even check
✴️1. Water credits idea- Click here
✴️2. Community engagement- Rajasthan bishnoi community- Ramrawas kalan model
🎖Join
@hinduhighlights for News analysis
@upschighlights - Relevant hashtags for Prelims- Click here
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🛑 What is the effect of the pandemic on urban society?
🎖Follow this General framework for Urbanization notes and incorporate the below given principles as dimensions : Click here
⚜️Smart City Reference Framework should ideally address the following components- Click here
👆In the above- water conservation is an important part- Why is this a problem actually?
🔶1. Deforestation- Click here
🔶2. Indiscriminate ground water exploitation- Click here
🎖Solution : Apart from measures in this article- one can even check
✴️1. Water credits idea- Click here
✴️2. Community engagement- Rajasthan bishnoi community- Ramrawas kalan model
🎖Join
@hinduhighlights for News analysis
@upschighlights - Relevant hashtags for Prelims- Click here
🎖Please Subscribe : Youtube.com/vikaskanukollu
✅GS3- Climate change and conservation-
⚜️Impact of Land-use changes in Urban areas and their impact on the ecosystem: need for sustainable land use
⚜️Smart City Reference Framework should ideally address these components- water conservation is an important part- Why is this a problem actually?- Click here
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
⚜️Impact of Land-use changes in Urban areas and their impact on the ecosystem: need for sustainable land use
⚜️Smart City Reference Framework should ideally address these components- water conservation is an important part- Why is this a problem actually?- Click here
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
✅Gs-1 : Geography- Urbanization
🅾️How does geography impact urban landscape?
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
🅾️How does geography impact urban landscape?
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
image_2024-07-18_10-39-07.png
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✅Gs-4 : Ethics- Neuroethics
🅾️Projects like Elon Musk’s Neuralink and the European Union’s “Human Brain Project” aim to explore and enhance brain-computer interfaces.This significantly impacted our knowledge of the human brain and various treatments of brain disorders
🅾️There are ethical concerns regarding the privacy and autonomy of individuals as neurotechnology can monitor and manipulate behavior.So International organizations like UNESCO and the OECD have recommended principles for the ethical development and use of neurotechnologies.
🅾️This article is about the importance of public awareness and policy development to protect neuro-rights and ensure the responsible use of neurotechnology advancements.
✅Join Ethics and Essay channel : https://www.tg-me.com/joinchat-mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
🅾️Projects like Elon Musk’s Neuralink and the European Union’s “Human Brain Project” aim to explore and enhance brain-computer interfaces.This significantly impacted our knowledge of the human brain and various treatments of brain disorders
🅾️There are ethical concerns regarding the privacy and autonomy of individuals as neurotechnology can monitor and manipulate behavior.So International organizations like UNESCO and the OECD have recommended principles for the ethical development and use of neurotechnologies.
🅾️This article is about the importance of public awareness and policy development to protect neuro-rights and ensure the responsible use of neurotechnology advancements.
✅Join Ethics and Essay channel : https://www.tg-me.com/joinchat-mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
✅Gs-3 : Environment- Biodiversity- Climate adaptation
🅾️Context : Numerous large-scale tree planting initiatives (e.g., the "One Trillion Project," "Great Green Wall of China," "10 Billion Tree Tsunami") aim to restore degraded lands and sequester carbon. However, these projects often face criticism.Public awareness, incentives for community involvement, and a focus on ecological diversity are crucial for the success of reforestation efforts- Read the article
🅾️So we need more thoughtful, community-involved, and ecologically sound approaches to reforestation and environmental restoration
🅾️Supreme Court Judgment on Jim Corbett National Park- You can use the Precautionary Principle quoted by SC in this context to safeguard forests- What did SC say on concept of compensatory afforestation- Click here
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
🅾️Context : Numerous large-scale tree planting initiatives
🅾️So we need more thoughtful, community-involved, and ecologically sound approaches to reforestation and environmental restoration
🅾️Supreme Court Judgment on Jim Corbett National Park- You can use the Precautionary Principle quoted by SC in this context to safeguard forests- What did SC say on concept of compensatory afforestation- Click here
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
✅Gs-2 : Centre - state relations/ Constitutional bodies
🅾️Most of the content is already present in laxmikant- Read the highlights for the rest
🅾️Please keep a tab on this and implications for the 16th finance commission- Click here
🅾️Related news : Special category Status- This is now back in news after many years- Click here
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
🅾️Most of the content is already present in laxmikant- Read the highlights for the rest
🅾️Please keep a tab on this and implications for the 16th finance commission- Click here
🅾️Related news : Special category Status- This is now back in news after many years- Click here
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
✅GS2- Judiciary- Judicial reforms
🎖Issues in Judiciary - Click here
🅾️Appointment of judges- Judiciary- click here
🅾️Judiciary : collegium system-Focus on role of law minister- Click here
⚜️Procedure for transfer of a judge?- Click here
✅Reforms needed :
⚜️1) All India judicial services- Click here
⚜️2) Law commission as a constitutional body- Click here
🔰Join
@hinduhighlights for News analysis
@upschighlights for prelims info
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#Repost- it's been a while since judiciary related topics appeared- use this as a revision
🎖Issues in Judiciary - Click here
🅾️Appointment of judges- Judiciary- click here
🅾️Judiciary : collegium system-Focus on role of law minister- Click here
⚜️Procedure for transfer of a judge?- Click here
✅Reforms needed :
⚜️1) All India judicial services- Click here
⚜️2) Law commission as a constitutional body- Click here
🔰Join
@hinduhighlights for News analysis
@upschighlights for prelims info
🎖Please Subscribe : Youtube.com/vikaskanukollu
#Repost- it's been a while since judiciary related topics appeared- use this as a revision
Whenever I read this, I think about the word: collective consciousness
What is the impact of this collective consciousness? - it is the guru that teaches us lessons- it is the collective experience of the mistakes each one of us makes... And if we are open to learn from them, a new door always opens and let's the light in... no matter how dark it seems ...
We are what we learn from others and I thank every guru in my life on this day- Happy Guru purnima to all- let this day be a reminder to listen to what others have to teach🙏🙂
What is the impact of this collective consciousness? - it is the guru that teaches us lessons- it is the collective experience of the mistakes each one of us makes... And if we are open to learn from them, a new door always opens and let's the light in... no matter how dark it seems ...
We are what we learn from others and I thank every guru in my life on this day- Happy Guru purnima to all- let this day be a reminder to listen to what others have to teach🙏🙂
Economic survey - Chapter 1.pdf
2.1 MB
✅Gs-3 : Economic growth/ Inclusive growth
🅾️Q) Examine the evolution of inclusive growth in India over the past decade, emphasizing key initiatives and their impact on socio-economic indicators
🔰Economic survey 2024- Chapter 1
🅾️This is the most important chapter in terms of mains 2024
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
🅾️Q) Examine the evolution of inclusive growth in India over the past decade, emphasizing key initiatives and their impact on socio-economic indicators
🔰Economic survey 2024- Chapter 1
🅾️This is the most important chapter in terms of mains 2024
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
Schemes in economic survey.pdf
7.1 MB
✅Gs-2 : Government schemes - Vulnerable sections.
🅾️Which schemes are mentioned in Economic survey- How are they relevant for the goal of Vikasit Bharat by 2047. Use these infographics.
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
🅾️Which schemes are mentioned in Economic survey- How are they relevant for the goal of Vikasit Bharat by 2047. Use these infographics.
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
✅Gs-2 : IR- India- Russia Relations
🔰Whenever we are dealing with India's relation with any country we have to broadly think of 4 major parameters
🅾️1. Strategic Autonomy- How?- By balancing criticism from the US and European nations and preserving India's strategic autonomy while dealing with Russia. Ex : Neutral stance on Russia-Ukraine war- Click here
🅾️2. Economic Interests- Ex : Vostok oil project for energy security+ Trade relations in sectors like defense, energy, and Infra.
🅾️3. Security Interests- Russia= Traditional supplier of military hardware-Engaging with Russia helps India counterbalance regional threats and maintain a strategic edge
🅾️4. Geopolitical Signaling- India's active participation in regional groupings, reflecting its geopolitical strategy in maintaining influence and stability in the region+ a signal to global powers that we aim to protect our strategic autonomy.
⚠️Gs2-IR/PSIR channel link : https://www.tg-me.com/UPSC_PSIR_IR
🎖Please Subscribe : Youtube.com/vikaskanukollu
🔰Whenever we are dealing with India's relation with any country we have to broadly think of 4 major parameters
🅾️1. Strategic Autonomy- How?- By balancing criticism from the US and European nations and preserving India's strategic autonomy while dealing with Russia. Ex : Neutral stance on Russia-Ukraine war- Click here
🅾️2. Economic Interests- Ex : Vostok oil project for energy security+ Trade relations in sectors like defense, energy, and Infra.
🅾️3. Security Interests- Russia= Traditional supplier of military hardware-Engaging with Russia helps India counterbalance regional threats and maintain a strategic edge
🅾️4. Geopolitical Signaling- India's active participation in regional groupings, reflecting its geopolitical strategy in maintaining influence and stability in the region+ a signal to global powers that we aim to protect our strategic autonomy.
⚠️Gs2-IR/PSIR channel link : https://www.tg-me.com/UPSC_PSIR_IR
🎖Please Subscribe : Youtube.com/vikaskanukollu
✅Gs-3 : Infra- Energy sector- Minerals- Illegal coal mining
⚠️Why Illegal Coal Mining Persists
⚜️High Demand for Coal: India relies heavily on coal for its energy needs (55% of energy), leading to a high demand.
⚜️Poverty and Unemployment: People in coal-rich areas often struggle with poverty, driving them to illegal mining.
⚜️Abandoned Mines: Illegal mining often occurs in abandoned mines or shallow coal seams where oversight is weak.
⚠️Legal Framework
⚜️Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, 1973: Governs coal mining in India, making it a State subject.
⚜️Responsibility: State governments are responsible for dealing with illegal mining, making it a law and order issue.
🅾️ Here is a detailed story of the history of coal reforms Coal sector reforms- Explained in Aasan Bhasha- https://qr.ae/pNK4pD
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
🎖Please Subscribe : Youtube.com/vikaskanukollu
⚠️Why Illegal Coal Mining Persists
⚜️High Demand for Coal: India relies heavily on coal for its energy needs (55% of energy), leading to a high demand.
⚜️Poverty and Unemployment: People in coal-rich areas often struggle with poverty, driving them to illegal mining.
⚜️Abandoned Mines: Illegal mining often occurs in abandoned mines or shallow coal seams where oversight is weak.
⚠️Legal Framework
⚜️Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, 1973: Governs coal mining in India, making it a State subject.
⚜️Responsibility: State governments are responsible for dealing with illegal mining, making it a law and order issue.
🅾️ Here is a detailed story of the history of coal reforms Coal sector reforms- Explained in Aasan Bhasha- https://qr.ae/pNK4pD
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
🎖Please Subscribe : Youtube.com/vikaskanukollu
#GS1-#Art_and_Culture #festivals
🔴GS1- Art and culture
🔴GS1- History
🅾️Also read -Gs1- Central Vista project
✅Gs-4 : Ethics- Values
➡️What is the vision, we should hold for India?- What are the values we need to embrace?-PM Modi's 'Panch Pran'- Click here ( One of them is getting rid of colonial mentality)
👆The present article is an example of the same.
✅Another example?- Navy seal redesigned - Click here
🎖Join
⚠️VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
🔴GS1- Art and culture
🔴GS1- History
🅾️Also read -Gs1- Central Vista project
✅Gs-4 : Ethics- Values
➡️What is the vision, we should hold for India?- What are the values we need to embrace?-PM Modi's 'Panch Pran'- Click here ( One of them is getting rid of colonial mentality)
👆The present article is an example of the same.
✅Another example?- Navy seal redesigned - Click here
🎖Join
⚠️VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
✅Gs1- Natural resources
✅Gs-2 : Centre state relations -Mines and Minerals
🅾️Context : Explainer on Supreme court verdict that Royalty is not a tax- https://qr.ae/p282Gw
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⚠️VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
✅Gs-2 : Centre state relations -Mines and Minerals
🅾️Context : Explainer on Supreme court verdict that Royalty is not a tax- https://qr.ae/p282Gw
🎖Join
⚠️VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here